The Environment In Israels Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(81) from 64 for each centum to 90 for each centum, contrasted with conventional wrinkle irrigation. It is in fighting air contamination that the absolute most prominent progresss have been made, remarkably in Haifa where for mature ages the populace experienced the contamination spreads of the nearby petroleum processing plant and the Israel Electric Company works, non to advert the enormous composites committed to compound creation, for example, Haifa Chemicals. In Jerusalem, it is non modern yet vehicular contamination that is liable for the corruption of air quality. Nature insurance and untamed life the executives- Israel has a figure of nature and untamed life security occupations that are separated from everyone else. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Environment In Israels Environmental Sciences Essay or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now On account of thorough runing Torahs and extremely dynamic insurance of natural life, Israel has become a wellbeing for some local vivify creatures in a nation where there is little assurance advertised. Aside from Jordan, none of the environing Arab territories have a genuinely solid nature assurance administration and numerous autochthonal energize creatures, for example, gazelles, ibex, hyenas and others are currently extremely uncommon in those states. In add-on, Israel is the temporary living arrangement and along these lines accepted safeguard of more than three-fourthss of Europe ‘s transitory flying creatures, which stop here on their way South in the fall and on their arrival to Europe in the spring. Clamor reduction Israelis, by and enormous are a boisterous clump. Like every single Mediterranean individuals they are persuaded that on the off chance that you are non heard you do n’t be. Radios and sound systems blasting, automobiles blare perpetually and the progress of address is a rareness. Pesticides- Until June, 2001, there were in any event a twelve pesticides in utilization in Israel that are prohibited in most western states. Since Israel trades a variety of natural products, veggies and cheeses, endeavors are so made to keep up pesticide degrees to a lower limit, since the agriculturists and makers realize that supplement rising above the thorough European models will be returned. Albeit both the services of health and agribusiness should oversee supplement quality, both resolutely trash to relinquish their discoveries to the masses, keeping that â€Å" this would puzzle individuals. † Strong Waste Maybe increasingly over 95 for every centum of Israel ‘s strong waste is covered in landfills, consumed in the open air pits or left to decay in decline mopess all through the state. This is interestingly with Switzerland that covers just 12 for each centum of its reject or Japan that covers 19 for every centum. Reusing in Israel is so least as to scarcely justify reference. Surface Water Pollution The genuine idea of the contamination of Israel ‘s streams was significantly featured four mature ages prior when an overcrossing over the Yarkon waterway crumbled and a gathering of Australian muscle heads viing in the Maccabi Games were tossed into the defiled stream underneath. A few later passed on, and others were harmed, non from the pre-winter however from the tricky poisonous condition from introduction to the harmful Waterss of the synthetically dirtied waterway. Harmful Waste Harmful waste removal in Israel has fundamentally improved in the course of the last not many mature ages yet is as yet a long way from acceptable. Yet, the harmful waste site itself is each piece huge a vocation as the one it was intended to work out. At a similar clasp, harmful waste from agribusiness and from families and little concerns has scarcely been tended to. Never-ending suburbia In 1948, just three percent of the land in the state was under clearing or black-top ; by 1992 the figure had developed to more than 17 for each centum. Indeed, even this figure does non search enormous for an area that has known such an exceptional expansion in populace and such quick turn of events, aside from when one understands that 95 percent of the whole populace of Israel lives North of Beersheba. This implies pretty much the entirety of the cleared and asphalted land is in under a large portion of the state. Activity taken by Israel experts for solid condition Reforestation Israel is a planetary pioneer of re-afforestation and nature sparing. aë†? Israel is one of only a handful barely any states that started the twenty-first century with a greater number of trees than it had toward the start of the twentieth century. The JNF considerations for 100,000 domains of regular woods. aë†? Israel has more than 150 nature local armies and 65 national Parkss set up all through the state. Substitute Energy- Israel-based Solel has worked a field of sun oriented boards in California ‘s Mojave Desert since the 1980s, cut bringing down U.S. dependance on oil by 2 million barrels of oil for each twenty-four hours. aë†? Israeli startup Project Better Place is attempting to make a nation wide electric auto base with the reinforcement of the Israeli bureau. aë†? Utilizing bacteriums that â€Å" eat † raw petroleum, PetroBioClean assists clean with increasing oil slicks ashore and ocean. Fighting Desertification Israel stays focused on the early Zionist end to â€Å" do the desert blossom, † non simply at place however in tonss of creating states standing up to turning desertification. aë†? Israel is one of two states known to man in which comeuppances are shrinking rather than spread excursion. In 2006, Israel facilitated the worldwide meeting on doing combating desertification and was commended by the United Nations for its endeavors. aë†? In 2007, Nigeria and Israel consented to a $ 17 billion endeavor to change by inversion desertification and passing on 2 million agrarian occupations to the nation. Desalination Recognizing the constrained handiness of H2O assets from the get-go in its history, Israel has concentrated on going â€Å" the Silicon Valley † of H2O designing. aë†? Israel started its desalinization endeavors in the sixtiess with the development of desalinization by means of vacuity freeze. aë†? In 2010, Israel propelled its third desalinization works in Hadera. It is the biggest of its sort in the universe. Water Conservation From the 1959 Water Law ( which made all H2O open possessions ) to the well known maxim â€Å" Do n’t Waste a Drop, † Israel has been a pioneer in H2O conservation. aë†? Israel treats 92 for each centum of its emanating and reuses 75 for every centum in agribusiness, the most noteworthy rate known to mankind. Through the utilization of cutting edge water system methods, Israeli ranches have expanded H2O productivity from 64 for each centum to 90 for each centum, contrasted with customary wrinkle water system. You read The Environment In Israels Environmental Sciences Essay in class Exposition models aë†? JNF has started six protection endeavors, which will utilization obviously happening wetlands to purge emanating, without included synthetic concoctions or the interest for expanded vitality. Agrarian Development In the custom of the early Zionist pioneers, Judaic husbandmans keep on using a blend of troublesome work and innovation to do Israel â€Å" a place where there is milk and nectar. † aë†? Israeli organization Bio-Bee Biological Systems utilizes creepy crawlies like humblebees and natural product flies to advance cross-fertilization and control torment in an earth cordial way. aë†? Israel is advancing developing government factors, for example, obvious radiation, temperature, mugginess, water system, and nourishment to reduce expenses and increment collect productivity Ecological guidelines and mandates there are a few guidelines and statutes shaped by the service of condition assurance of Israel which are as under. Air quality- Suspension of Nuisances Law, 1961 Suspension of Nuisances Regulations ( Air Quality ) , 1992 Aggravation Abatement Regulations ( Air Pollution from Vehicles on the Road ) , 2001 Condemnable Procedure Order ( Finable Offenses †Air Pollution from Vehicles on the Road ) , 2001 Additional Nuisance Abatement Regulations Hazardous Substances Regulations Risky Substances Regulations ( Implementation of Provisions of the Montreal Protocol ) , ( Amendment ) 2009 Clean Air Regulations ( Disclosure of Air Pollution Data from a Motor Vehicle in an Ad ) , 2009 Clean Air Regulations ( Emission Permits ) , 2010 Ecological Planning Planing and Building Law, 1965 Planing and Building Regulations ( Environmental Impact Assessments ) , 2003 Authorizing of Businesses Law, 1968 Opportunity of Information Law, 1998 Portrayal of Environmental Public Bodies Law ( Legislative Amendments ) , 2002 Ecological Protection Law ( Polluter Pays ) ( Legislative Amendments ) , 2008 Neighborhood Authorities Law ( Environmental Enforcement †Governments of Inspectors ) , 2008 Opportunity of Information Regulations ( Public Access to Environmental Information ) , 2009 Risky Substances Plant Protection Law, 1956 Work Safety Regulations ( Workers with Pesticides ) , 1964 Authorizing of Businesses Regulations ( Disposal of Hazardous Wastes ) , 1990 Unsafe Substances Law, 1993 Authorizing of Businesses Regulations ( Hazardous Industrial Plants ) , 1993 Suspension of Nuisances Regulations ( Used Oil ) , 1993 Unsafe Substances Regulations ( Import and Export of Hazardous Wastes ) , 1994 Risky Substances Regulations ( Registration of Formulations for the Control of Pests Harmful to Man ) , 1994 Plant Protection Regulations ( Regulation of the Import and Sale of Chemical Preparations ) , 1994 Unsafe Substances Regulations ( Classification and Exemption ) , 1996 General Health Regulations ( Waste Treatment in Medical Institutions ) , 1997 Security at Work Regulations ( Material Safety Data Sheets ) , 1998 Railroads Regulations ( Hazardous Substances Transport ) , 1999 Unsafe Substances Regulations ( Disposal of Radioactive Waste ) , 2002 Unsafe Substances Regulations ( Criteria for Determining Validity Periods for Poisons Permits ) , 2003 Unsafe Substances Regulations ( Implementation of Provisions of the Montreal Protocol ) , ( Amendment ) 2009 Counteraction of Sea Water Pollution by Oil O

The Fundamentals of Islam

The Fundamentals of Islam Free Online Research Papers Radical Islamism has obviously been on the ascent as of late, and is considerably progressively perceptible with the ongoing assaults and dangers to Untied States soil. What has prompted this extreme kind of way of life, or thinking? Indeed, there are numerous explanations behind it, yet let quickly contemplate the accompanying proclamation. â€Å"There was additionally a development from review everything European as Christian and, subsequently, illegal, and toward survey innovative advancement and even established types of government and ideas, for example, partition of religion and state as independent from confidence (Waines, 2001).† This is a piece of the point of view that has prompted the ascent of radical Islamism. The idea that progress in government, industry and innovation are â€Å"forbidden† to the individuals of Islam, since it had originated from Christians. To me this perspective is like Nazi-ism. The German open was showered with talk from Hitler and his supporters that persuaded that the Jewish individuals were answerable for their monetary weights. This is diverse from multiple points of view, yet I feel that the similitudes are copious and terrifying. All through the remainder of this paper I will sum up the ascent of radical Islamism from modernization and reliance. I will likewise show potential techniques for Islam relapse from this sort of reasoning. Scholars, logicians and numerous other feel that the ascent of radical Islamism can be ascribed to reliance and modernization. I don't concur with them yet in the smallest degree, and I will additionally clarify my musings. As states in my presentation, I feel that extreme Islamism is shockingly like Nazi-ism. The Nazi system was established on promulgation and talk that was utilized nearly as mental fighting on Germanys own residents. Similarly as the German open was beat with against Jewish purposeful publicity the Islamic individuals are beat with the counter Christianity promulgation. Islamic pioneers have utilized changes in the public eye and culture to fuel this contempt and adjust the promulgation they use to spread this scorn of Christianity. For instance, I feel that they have unquestionably utilized the speculations of reliance and modernization to advance their talk against Christianity, anyway I don't feel that reliance and modernization themselves have had that sensational of impact on the Islamic individuals. These adjustments in the public eye and culture are not the purposes behind fear based oppression and self destruction bombings; it is the lessons of their extreme heads that lead them down these outrageous ways. The financial existence of Islam is exceptionally basic. It depends on strong establishments and Divine guidelines. Gaining ones living through better than average work isn't just an obligation yet an extraordinary uprightness too. Reliance of any capable easy individual on another person for a job is a strict sin, a social shame and offensive quietude. A Muslim is charged by God to act naturally supporting and to avoid being an obligation on anyone. Islam regards a wide range of work for winning one’s employment insofar as there is no obscenity or wrong included. With an unmistakable soul and due regard from society the Muslim can focus in and attempt any sort of work accessible to accommodate himself and his wards. Prophet Muhammad is accounted for as having said that it is much better for one even to take his rope, cut wood, heap it up and offer it so as to eat and give good cause than to ask others whether they give him or not. As indicated by Islam, the status of legitima te working men can't be brought down because of the sort of work they are accomplishing professionally. However the working laborers have no restricted degree for improving their parcels and increasing their expectations as high as could reasonably be expected. They have equivalent open doors available to them and appreciate opportunity of big business. To me, it doesn't seem like modernization or reliance ought to have made these individuals wage war and begin exploding national milestones. Whatever the individual makes or wins through legitimate methods is his private belonging, which neither the State nor any other person can reasonably guarantee. As an end-result of this privilege of private belonging he has just to satisfy certain commitments to the general public and pay certain assessments to the State. At the point when this is done, he has full rights to assurance by the State, and his opportunity of big business is secure and ensured. Under the Islamic framework the hazard of free enterprise or socialism never emerges. The venturesome individual is liable for the thriving of the State, and the State thus is dependable. The explanation that Islamism diverted radical was from the extreme lessons of certain Islamic pioneers. These pioneers utilized political talk and social purposeful publicity to fuel their enemy of Christian lessons and spread their extraordinary convictions. They persuaded their kin that Christianity and Democracy were insidious and industrialist. That Allah would need them to utilize whatever implies important to stop the spread of this sort of structure from harming their general public. This is the reason we see radical Islamism. I should state, it seems like an advanced type of Nazi-ism. Be that as it may, not that I have analyzed where I think these issues root from, let me quickly inspect how I figure moderate Islamic pioneers can stop these outrageous followings. Customary Islam is a basic lifestyle, and that is the thing that these pioneers need to bring to the front line. The moderate educators and pioneers need to put themselves out in the general population and stress the lessons of Muhammad and the customary Islam religion. They have to give them that the entirety of this brutality repudiates these lessons and the convictions that their religion is established on. Worry to the individuals of Islam that they have to locate their customary roots by and by. Propose to them that they have to get a fresh start. The essentials of Islam are not about psychological oppression or political increase. They can even make it one stride further and disclose to them that their present activities reflect that of the business people. Islam isn't tied in with offering political expressions and arbitrary demonstrations of viciousness. Islam is a straightforward lifestyle dependent on the five columns that I will depict beneath: The shahadah, which is the fundamental statement of faith or precept of Islam: aÃ¥ ¡hadu al-lä  ilä ha illä -llä hu wa aÃ¥ ¡hadu anna muä §ammadan rasÃ¥ «lu-llä h, or I affirm that there is none deserving of love aside from God and I affirm that Muhammad is the Messenger of God. This confirmation is an establishment for every single other conviction and practices in Islam. Muslims must recurrent the shahadah in petition, and non-Muslims wishing to change over to Islam are required to present the statement of faith. Salah, or custom petition, which must be performed five times each day. Every salah is finished looking towards the Kaaba in Mecca. Salah is planned to concentrate the brain on God, and is viewed as an individual correspondence with him that offers thanks and love. Salah is mandatory however adaptability in the points of interest is permitted relying upon conditions. In numerous Muslim nations, updates called Adhan (call to petition) are communicated freely from nearby mosques at the suitable occasions. The petitions are recounted in the Arabic language, and comprise of sections from the Quran Zakat, or aid giving. This is the act of giving dependent on collected riches, and is compulsory for all Muslims who can bear the cost of it. A fixed segment is spent to support poor people or destitute, and furthermore to help the spread of Islam. The zakat is viewed as a strict commitment (instead of deliberate cause) that the wealthy owe to the destitute in light of the fact that their riches is viewed as a trust from Gods abundance. The Quran and the hadith likewise propose a Muslim give considerably more as a demonstration of willful donations giving (sadaqah). Sawm, or fasting during the long stretch of Ramadan. Muslims must not eat or drink (in addition to other things) from day break to sunset during this month, and must be aware of different sins. The quick is to empower a sentiment of closeness to God, and during it Muslims should offer their thanks for and reliance on him, make up for their past sins, and think about the penniless. Sawm isn't compulsory for a few gatherings for whom it would comprise an undue weight. For other people, adaptability is permitted relying upon conditions, however missed fasts normally should be made up rapidly. Some Muslim gatherings don't quick during Ramadan, and rather have fasts various seasons. The Hajj, which is the journey during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah in the city of Mecca. Each capable Muslim who can bear the cost of it must make the journey to Mecca in any event once in the course of their life. At the point when the pioneer is around ten kilometers from Mecca, he should dress in Ihram apparel, which comprises of two white consistent sheets. Ceremonies of the Hajj incorporate strolling multiple times around the Kaaba, contacting the Black Stone, running multiple times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah, and emblematically stoning the Devil in Mina. The pioneer, or the hajji, is respected in their locale, albeit Islamic educators state that the Hajj ought to be an outflow of dedication to God rather than a way to increase social standing. These are the essentials of the customary Islam religion and lifestyle. If I somehow managed to offer any guidance to the pioneers and instructors that can have any kind of effect and attempt to bring and end to radical Islamism, it is take these basic instructing back to the bleeding edge. It is the thing that Islam was established on, and it will give them that their present way isn't right. This is significantly simpler said then done, yet I feel this would be the best strategy to use. Research Papers on The Fundamentals of IslamBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBringing Democracy to AfricaCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionRelationship between Media Coverage an

Boosting the Impact of Nicotine With Ammonia

Boosting the Impact of Nicotine With Ammonia January 07, 2020 Kartik Jasti Photography/Creative(RF)/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Ammonia is a toxic, colorless gas with a very sharp odor. It occurs naturally in the environment and is also a product of human activity. Ammonia compounds are commonly used in cleaning products and fertilizers. Ammonia is also used to boost the impact of nicotine in manufactured cigarettes. In the landmark Minnesota Tobacco Trial of 1998, a number of facts about how tobacco companies manipulated cigarette ingredients in a way to speed and intensify nicotine addiction for consumers were made public. Among them was the discovery that the tobacco industry was one of the biggest consumers of ammonia in the United States. It Started With Low-Tar Cigarettes Low-tar cigarettes were introduced as a safer cigarette after numerous links were made between smoking and cancer in the late 50s. Filters were added as a way to catch the tar, and tiny holes in the filter were meant to dilute cigarette smoke entering the lungs. However, it appeared that lowering the tar content also lowered the amount of nicotine available to smokers. Tobacco executives called it a lack of smoking satisfaction, but the truth is that less nicotine might mean fewer addicts. That was counter-productive for an industry that relied on nicotine addiction to grow and maintain its customer base. Tobacco company researchers began exploring ways to boost the impact of nicotine in cigarettes for smokers. It turns out ammonia is a good way to accomplish that goal. Two Forms of Nicotine Nicotine molecules exist in two forms, acid (bound) and base (free). In tobacco smoke, free nicotine molecules vaporize more easily than bound nicotine molecules. Once nicotine vaporizes into a gas, it is quickly absorbed by the lungs and distributed throughout the body. Tobacco manufacturers discovered that adding ammonia to the cigarette manufacturing process helped convert bound nicotine molecules in tobacco smoke into free nicotine molecules by raising their pH. This process is known as freebasing. Similar to the chemical process of freebasing cocaine, the end result is an enhanced effect of the drug on the user. Tobacco companies also lowered the amount of sugar in cigarettes in order to increase alkalinity and the amount of free nicotine molecules in cigarette smoke. Expert testimony for the state at the Minnesota Tobacco Trial was offered by Channing Robertson, a professor of chemical engineering at Stanford University. According to Mr. Robertson, a look into internal tobacco company documents showed that in 1965, scientists at R.J. Reynolds were trying to understand why Philip Morris Marlboro brand was more popular than their Winston brand. They discovered that Philip Morris was using ammonia in Marlboro cigarettes, and when R.J. Reynolds followed suit in the 1970s by adding ammonia to Winston cigarettes, they too, began to gain ground with consumers. By 1989, according to tobacco documents, upwards of 10 million pounds of ammonia compounds were being used annually by companies  manufacturing cigarettes. Other Shady Nicotine Research At the same time, research into  ways to increase the nicotine in tobacco plants was underway. Professor Robertson testified that Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corporation genetically engineered tobacco plants that yielded twice the normal amount of nicotine. Y-1 as it was called in company documents was used in commercially produced cigarettes sold in the states. And those holes in filters meant to dilute the smoke and tar going into smokers lungs? One tobacco memo showed how those holes also raised the pH level of the smoke, increasing the amount of nicotine delivered to smokers. Its All About Customer Satisfaction, Right? Big Tobacco maintains the nicotine kick smokers receive when lighting up by using ammonia in tobacco processing is only meant to increase smoking satisfaction. One could more accurately describe freebasing nicotine with ammonia as deliberate manipulation to keep smokers addicted, and provide a quicker road to addiction for new smokers. Lets face it. The tobacco industry is ruthless in its pursuit of gaining and keeping customers. They are willing to do whatever it takes to keep smokers addicted because if it werent for addiction, no one would smoke. Chemicals in Cigarettes To date, science has identified over 7,000 chemicals in cigarette smoke, including upwards of 250 poisonous and 70 carcinogenic compounds. If youre still smoking, gather some supplies, set a date, and get started with smoking cessation. Youll never regret it.

How to Tell the Difference Between a Butterfly or Moth

Of all the insect groups, we are probably most familiar with the butterflies and moths. We see moths fluttering around our porch lights, and watch butterflies visiting flowers in our gardens. There is no real taxonomic difference between butterflies and moths. Both are classified in the order Lepidoptera. This order contains over 100 families of insects worldwide, some of which are moths and some of which are butterflies. However, there are some differences in physical and behavioral characteristics that are easy to learn and recognize. As with most rules there are exceptions. For example, the luna moth is bright green and lavender, and not dull as suggested in the chart below. It does have feathery antennae, however, and holds its wings flat against its body. With a little practice, you should be able to recognize the exceptions and make a good identification choice. Differences Between Butterflies and Moths Insect Butterfly Moth Antennae rounded clubs on the ends thin or often feathery Body thin and smooth thick and fuzzy Active during the day during the night Color colorful dull Pupal Stage chrysalis cocoon Wings held vertically when resting held flat against body when resting

The Man Behind The Invention Of The Telephone - 1082 Words

1. Introduction In the age of digitalization, the Mobile/Telephone has become one of the important part of our lives like food, shelter and clothes. The world is moving into the compact zone and this can be supported by gadget in our pockets i.e. â€Å"Mobiles†. This has become possible because of the invention of â€Å"Telephone†, it changed the world and the way we communicate. The man behind the invention of the telephone is â€Å"Alexander Graham Bell†. He is an inventor, teacher, scientist and engineer. 2. Alexander Graham Bell’s early stages of life a. His Family Alexander Graham Bell was born to Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was named Alexander Bell, he urged his father for a middle name and his father agreed and then he chose â€Å"Graham† as middle name. He was called as â€Å"Aleck† by close relatives and friends. He had two brothers, Melville James Bell and Edward Charles Bell, both of them died in early age due to complications of tuberculosis. His father was a renowned Professor and famous for his work in Visible Speech [1] [2]. b. His Education Bell received primary education from his father at his home and later he enrolled in Royal High School, Edinburgh, Scotland. He was not a bright student at school and soon he left the school and went to London to live with his grandfather, Alexander Bell. His grandfather made him understand the importance of education, they used to spend most of the time discussing about education and Mr.Show MoreRelatedSummary OfTime And Distance Overcome And William Faulkners Dry September1761 Words   |  8 Pagesracially incited, horrific, public, ritualistic events which were never kept secret. Contrarily, within Faulkner’s story, he creates ambiguity surrounding the circumstances of the crime – all readers truly know is that an incident occurs between a Black man and a White woman, and that much of the town is forced to believe the latter individual. The two stories work together to sew together a history of lynchings, alleged crimes, and violence against Black Americans. Through Faulkner’s story, we get a smallRead MoreA Hero Is No Braver Than An Ordinary Man1387 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson once said, â€Å"A hero is no braver than an ordinary man, but he is braver five minutes longer.† Yet, if you ask anyone else, he will likely give you a completely different definition of heroism. Heroism is an inconsistent social construct that all may interpret to suit their own wants and beliefs. My personal definition of a hero comes not from the virtues of man, but the flaws. While heroes today are often seen as perfect individuals with a single flaw in order to make them â€Å"relatableRead MoreThe Invention Of Thomas Edison1227 Words   |  5 Pagesfor his amazing, tremendously life changing inventions. His entrepreneurship began when he was only twelve years old, when he began to sell his self-published newspaper to the people who passed by him, at the â€Å"Grand Trunk Railroad.† At this same exact railroad, he set up a lab and began experimenting with chemicals. At the age of twenty-two he moved to New York, where he worked on his version of the stock ticker. Edison seemed to be a very jealous man, after all he did make it his point, no matterRead MoreThe Invention Of The Light Bulb1299 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered who invented the light bulb? Well here is some history on the inventor Thomas Alva Edison. Thomas was on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He did many great inventions during his life. I will tell you later on in the paper about some of his inventions. In 1844- His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where Edison attended public school for only a total of 12 weeks. He was pulled out of the public school and home schooled due to being called a hyperactive child.Read MoreThe Importance Of Being A Successful Teacher1055 Words   |  5 Pagesthe important aspects of being a successful teacher. I learned why every student can learn. It is because the problem is not the student; the problem is the teacher who may fail to make a connection. If teachers believe in the law of No Child Left Behind, then they will have to work hard to find the appropriate method to improve the student’s skills and knowledge individually. So, teachers have to figure out ways of helping all the students to be successful because not all the best strategies workRead MoreEssay on Inventions and Discoveries of the 1960’s1605 Words   |  7 PagesInventions and Discoveries of the 1960’s The 1960’s era was a time period notorious for its technology and innovation. This particular era of time was booming with creativity. People started to venture outside of the traditional mindset established by their elders, and the new generation made a great impact on the American lifestyle. The original models of these creations have been modified into complex designs, yet as we strive for perfection, we still use these revolutionary concepts. LikeRead MoreHolography Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesHolography While working to improve the resolution of an electron microscope, a brilliant man named Dennis Gabor had developed a theory on Holography. This dates back to the year of 1947. Dennis Gabor is a British/Hungarian scientist who created the word Holography from Greek terms. He used the word holos, meaning whole, and gramma, meaning message. Gabor characterized his work as an experiment in serendipity that was begun too soon. The next decade brought about frustration in HolographyRead MoreThe Reformation And Its Impact On Society1710 Words   |  7 Pagesmost advanced civilizations for their times with many achievements in all branches of science. After all of this new access to different sources besides Aristotle, scientists were finally able to make new discoveries and spread their ideas. The invention of the printing press allowed for this spread of information to all of Europe but only some people were willing to receive it. From 1450 to 1648, Europeans saw the world in a new light after the age of exploration and realized that there was moreRead MoreThomas Alva Edison Was A Man Of Great Talent And Determination2770 Words   |  12 Pages Molzahn American Literature May 20, 2015 Inspiration or Perspiration Thomas Alva Edison was a man of great talent and determination. A mind of absolute genius that withheld spectacular and innovative ideas that Edison, himself, could not wait to share with the world. The list of inventions and developments Edison is often known for are countless. Creations such as, the electric light, the telephone transmitter, the phonograph, motion picture, electric storage battery, and mimeograph machine, areRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1481 Words   |  6 Pageswill see a change in the world. Our elders today constantly complain about the growth of technology and are often confused on how the rest of the world works. This is because with every new year technology seems to rise with new programs or new inventions to enhance our everyday lives in efforts to make them â€Å"simpler† and â€Å"better.† Our world is changing or upgrading at a rapid pace. Let’s go back into the past for a bit, imagine it’s the early 1960’s. You turn on your small television set, switching

Consumer Psychology Free Essays

PART B DEFINITION Consumer psychology is a specialty area that studies how our thoughts, beliefs, feelings and perceptions influence how people buy and relate to goods and services. One formal definition of the field describes it as â€Å"the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. STAGES IN CONSUMER DECISION MAKING PROCESS CONSUMER INDIVIDUAL FACTORS Consumer individual factor is divided by five. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Age, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle and personality. This five factors is affected to consumer behavior to buy same product or services. †¢Age Age and life-cycle have potential impact on the consumer buying behavior. It is obvious that the consumers change the purchase of goods and services with the passage of time. Family life-cycle consists of different stages such young singles, married couples, unmarried couples etc which help marketers to develop appropriate products for each stage. 00PLUS product affects to this categories because when adult, people are active doing some sport and they need 1ooPLUS because 1 0 0 P L U S ’scientifically-testedi sotonic formulation of carbohydrates, electrolytes and water enables faster and more effective hydration, thus enhancing a person’s capability to perform at his or her peak. In fact, in a recent study, 100PLUS was clinically proven to rehydrate and re-energise faster, and provides 43% more endurance, than wa ter alone. Read also Memory – Forgetting The advertising also can attract consumer to buy this product because they use number 1 badminton player Dato Lee Chong Wei in the advertisement. This can attract people because many people use Dato Lee Chong Wei as their idol. †¢Occupation The occupation of a person has significant impact on his buying behavior. For example a manger in sport center selling 100PLUS product in the business to make more profit. This is because they know that when people sports, they need to cover back their energy and 100PLUS product is suitable in this situation. Economic Situation Consumer economic situation has great influence on his buying behavior. If the income and savings of a customer is high then he will purchase more expensive products. On the other hand, a person with low income and savings will purchase inexpensive products. However, 100PLUS product is suitable to all economic situation status because the price is not expensive. Beside that, they use Dato Lee Chong Wei in advertising m ake this product is more popular that the other product. †¢Lifestyle Lifestyle of customers is another import factor affecting the consumer buying behavior. Lifestyle refers to the way a person lives in a society and is expressed by the things in his/her surroundings. It is determined by customer interests, opinions, activities etc and shapes his whole pattern of acting and interacting in the world. When people active in sporting, they need a carbohydrate water to make they still have energy to continue sports. People hwo active in played badminton also attractive to the advertisement because they want to became like Dato Lee Chong Wei. Personality Personality changes from person to person, time to time and place to place. Therefore it can greatly influence the buying behavior of customers. Actually, Personality is not what one wears; rather it is the totality of behavior of a man in different circumstances. It has different characteristics such as: dominance, aggressiveness, self-confidence etc which can be useful to determine the consumer behavior f or particular product or service. This also can attract people who like to do something challenging because they need energy to become vigorous. MOTIVATION AND GOAL People who drink 100Plus will motivate they self because it will bring back they energy to achieve they goal. BRAND PERSONALITY Brand personality is the way a brand speaks and behaves. It means assigning human personality traits/characteristics to a brand so as to achieve differentiation. These characteristics signify brand behaviour through both individuals representing the brand as well as through advertising, packaging, etc. When brand image or brand identity is expressed in terms of human traits, it is called brand personality. Advantage-already popular in Malaysia, has many flavor, restore energy quickly easily to find. Disadvantage-100plus is only isotonic water. CONSUMER IMAGERY Consumers have a number of enduring perceptions, or images, which are particulari relavant to the study of consumer behavior. These include the image they hold of themselves, and their perceived images of products and product categories, of retail stores, and of producers. People will find 100Plus because they know that 100Plus is a isotonic drink and its to restore energy. 100Plus also more cheaper then another isotonic drink. MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS THEORY 100 PLUS 100 PLUS Abraham Maslow is well renowned for proposing the Hierarchy of Needs Theory in 1943. This theory is a classical depiction of human motivation. This theory is based on the assumption that there is a hierarchy of five needs within each individual. The urgency of these needs varies. These five needs are as follows- Physiological needs- These are the basic needs of air, water, food, clothing and shelter. In other words, physiological needs are the needs for basic amenities of life. Safety needs- Safety needs include physical, environmental and emotional safety and protection. For instance- Job security, financial security, protection from animals, family security, health security, etc. Social needs- Social needs include the need for love, affection, care, belongingness, and friendship. Esteem needs- Esteem needs are of two types: internal esteem needs (self- respect, confidence, competence, achievement and freedom) and external esteem needs (recognition, power, status, attention and admiration). Self-actualization need- This include the urge to become what you are capable of becoming / what you have the potential to become. It includes the need for growth and self-contentment. It also includes desire for gaining more knowledge, social- service, creativity and being aesthetic. The self- actualization needs are never fully satiable. As an individual grows psychologically, opportunities keep cropping up to continue growing. From this theory that 100plus at the esteem needs level because people need it to restore energy to make they achieve what they target and make people proud to them. How to cite Consumer Psychology, Papers

The Influence of Social Media on Communication

1. So, the impact of social media on changes to society during the recent Egyptian uprising is really great. Egyptians use all forms of social media to share the events, which take place in the country. Moreover, people got an opportunity to express their own points of view; so, one may affirm that social media is considered to be one of the ways to impact on government or political leaders. Of course, it is not social media, which caused the revolution; however, numerous viral videos influenced Egyptians’ action and protest. One of the most important points, which is to be taken into account, is that social media helps to speed up the revolution. Moreover, many protest groups appeared due to social media.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Influence of Social Media on Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More 2. The second question is related to the impact of social media on various communities . Thus, social media caused Egyptians’ grievances. People couldn’t be patient anymore; so, they took to the streets in numerous cities to show that political matters are to be changed. The Day of Revolt became one of the most important historical events in the country. On the other hand, Egyptians used social media to let the planet know what the reasons of revolution were. They say the activists wanted to spread hope all over the world, in order other countries could fight injustice. Social media helped Egyptians to convince other countries of the protest importance. 3. The most important strategies, which were used to start Egyptian uprising were based on the impact of the Internet. Thus, one of the activists in Cairo said that Facebook could be used to schedule Egyptians’ grievances, Twitter could be used to coordinate Egyptians’ actions and YouTube could be used to inform the world about the events in Egypt. Some people suppose that the impact of soci al media is not as great as people think. On the contrary, some Egyptians say that there is no interdependence between social media and revolution. However, the only point, which is to be taken into consideration, is that revolution was not caused by social media, but social media speeded the process of revolution. The free speech, which was prohibited by government, appeared due to social media. 4. Of course, social media is taking over from traditional media, such as television and print. The reasons were really serious, as government disabled social media sites, which people could use to communicate all over the world. In spite of the fact that the use of social media was prohibited, one of the activists of revolution Habib Haddad found the way to tell the world about the events in Egypt. He used translators. Thus, people continued their communication. So, Egyptians found the way to defeat the government. 5. One of the most popular mass media strategies, which is used to communic ate to the masses, is considered to be publicity media. As far as one of the most important advantages of social media is immediacy, mass media means tend to use the same sources of information. Thus, there are many reporters, who come to the place where some special events occur, in order to intercept information. However, it seems that the means of social media are difficult to surpass. In other words, the Internet opened numerous new possibilities. It plays an important role in all aspects of human life.Advertising Looking for case study on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This case study on The Influence of Social Media on Communication was written and submitted by user Kole C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Edad consentimiento para relaciones sexuales en EE.UU.

Edad consentimiento para relaciones sexuales en EE.UU. En Estados Unidos, la edad de consentimiento sexual  significa que a partir de cumplir los aà ±os fijados por ley de cada estado, cualquier persona –varà ³n o mujer– puede tener sexo con quien quiera, a menos que està © incapacitada por otro motivo. Sin embargo, en algunos estados tambià ©n es necesario que en los casos de relaciones sexuales entre dos personas que ya han alcanzado la edad de consentimiento, pero al menos una de ellas es menor de edad, la diferencia de aà ±os entre ambas no puede ser mayor a un nà ºmero fijado por ley, que es lo que se conoce como provisià ³n de diferencia de edad (age gap provision, en inglà ©s). Un ejemplo hipotà ©tico es el siguiente: Margarita Snchez tiene 17 aà ±os y vive en Carolina del Norte. Tiene ya edad para otorgar el consentimiento sexual, si asà ­ lo desea. Su novio tiene 20 aà ±os. Esta situacià ³n es correcta dentro del punto de vista legal porque la diferencia de edad entre ellos es de 3 aà ±os. Lo cual est dentro de la gap provision de ese estado. Por el contrario, si el novio de Margarita tuviese 22 aà ±os, esa relacià ³n serà ­a contraria a la ley, ya que ella es menor de edad y la diferencia entre ellos es superior a los 4 aà ±os.   Edad de consentimiento sexual y provisià ³n de diferencia de edad por estado Los estados estn listados en orden alfabà ©tico. Al final de la lista aparecen los datos de Washington D.C. La edad de consentimiento significa que una vez que se cumplen esos aà ±os se puede consentir libremente para tener relaciones sexuales. La edad de provisià ³n significa que si un miembro de la pareja es menor de edad, el otro no le puede llevar ms de esos aà ±os. Alabama Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Alaska Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Arizona Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n diferencia de edad: 2 Arkansas Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 California Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Carolina del Norte Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Carolina del Sur Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Colorado Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Connecticut Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Dakota del Norte Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Dakota del Sur Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Delaware Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Florida Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Georgia Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Hawaii Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 5 Idaho Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Illinois Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad:0 Indiana Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad:0 Iowa Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Kansas Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Kentucky Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Louisiana Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Maine Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 5 Maryland Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Massachusetts Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Michigan Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Minnesota Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Mississippi Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Missouri Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad:0 Montana Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nebraska Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nevada Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nuevo Hampshire Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nueva Jersey Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Nuevo Mà ©xico Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Nueva York Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Ohio Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Oklahoma Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Oregà ³n Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Pennsylvania Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Rhode Island Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Tennessee Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Texas Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Utah Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 10 Vermont Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Virginia Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Virginia Occidental Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Washington Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Wisconsin Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Wyoming Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Washington D.C. Edad de consentimiento: 16 Consecuencias de relaciones sexuales sin respetar edad de consentimiento y provisià ³n Tener sexo con una persona que no tiene edad para consentir o que, aà ºn tenià ©ndola, no se respete la provisià ³n de edad podrà ­a ser un delito de violacià ³n o de estupro. Las condenas por estos delitos pueden tener efectos penales y migratorios por constituir un felonà ­a agravada o un delito considerado inmoral o una falta, conocido en inglà ©s como misdemeanor. El nombre de esta felonà ­a o falta dependiendo del caso puede recibir diferentes nombres como rape,  estatutory rape, sexual assault, sexual misconduct, child molestation, corruption of a minor, etc. Dependiendo del estado y tambià ©n de las circunstancias de cada caso, la condena por puede ser castigad de crcel y/o multa. El castigo es siempre mayor cuando ms grande sea la diferencia de edad entre la và ­ctima y el victimario. Adems, una condena por esta causa puede tener consecuencias de deportacià ³n para los migrantes. Adems,  tanto en los casos de delito o falta se puede ser condenado a ser incluido en el Registro de Delincuentes Sexuales (sex offenders). Si bien en algunos estados esto à ºltimo no es asà ­ cuando aplica la excepcià ³n que se conoce como Romeo y Julieta, que aplica a adolescentes (13-19 aà ±os) y que puede tambià ©n como defensa. Aplican la excepcià ³n de Romeo y Julieta en: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Carolina del Norte, Colorado, Connecticut, Dakota del Sur, Hawaii, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nueva Jersey, Nuevo Mà ©xico, Oregà ³n, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia Occidental, Washington y Wyoming. Cabe destacar que es siempre un delito mantener relaciones sexuales con un  menor que todavà ­a no ha alcanzado la edad de consentimiento segà ºn las leyes del estado en el que reside . Eso es asà ­ aunque el menor està © de acuerdo en tener esas relaciones porque, en realidad, no tiene capacidad legal para dar consentimiento. Adems,  todos los casos en los que se tiene relaciones sexuales en los que una de las partes no consiente es un delito de violacià ³n forzada, que est castigado muy duramente por la ley. Esto es asà ­ cualquiera que sea la edad de la và ­ctima. Desde el punto de vista migratorio, es un delito agravado. Quà © hacer si se es và ­ctima de este delito de estupro La và ­ctima, sus padres o guardianes pueden acudir a la policà ­a o a la oficina de la Fiscalà ­a para poner fin a esta situacià ³n.   Adems  estn obligados a poner estos hechos en conocimiento de las autoridades maestros, mà ©dicos y dems profesionales que tengan conocimiento de ellos por su trabajo. Es importante que las và ­ctimas busquen todo el apoyo que necesiten, incluido el psicolà ³gico. Por à ºltimo  las và ­ctimas de asalto sexual que estn en situacià ³n de indocumentadas podrà ­an recibir alivio migratorio. Acusado falsamente de estupro y la defensa de error de edad Ya que ser acusado de estupro es un cargo muy serio, toda persona acusada falsamente de una de estas acciones debe  contactar inmediatamente con un abogado penalista. Si adems se est en Estados Unidos con un estatus distinto al de ciudadano, solicitar un letrado que tambià ©n tenga conocimientos migratorios. Adems  tener en cuenta que algunos estados permiten la defensa de error de edad, cuando el menor puede parecer que es mayor de edad. Son los siguientes: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri, Montana, Nueva York, Pennsylvania, Virginia Occidental, Washington y Wyoming. Otras conductas delictivas sexuales a tener en cuenta En todos los estados es legal para los adolescentes ponerse de novios, abrazarse, darse la mano e incluso besarse. Pero en algunos estados es ilegal acciones como tocarse por debajo de la cintura, asà ­ sea por encima de la ropa, cuando se trate de relaciones entre una persona mayor de edad y otra menor de edad. Esto es lo que se conoce como 3ra base.   Quà © pueden hacer los padres cuando no estn de acuerdo con el consentimiento sexual de los hijos No confundir la edad de consentimiento sexual con  la mayorà ­a de edad.  Son cosas diferentes. En la mayorà ­a de los estados la edad del consentimiento sexual es ms temprana que la mayorà ­a de edad. Esto significa que aunque los menores de edad  pueden tener la edad de consentimiento y pueden  querer tener sexo con una determinada persona, sus padres o guardianes pueden estar en contra. Y pueden impedirlo obteniendo una orden de alejamiento (restraining order) en contra de la persona que est manteniendo relaciones sexuales con su hijo/a menor de edad. Puntos clave: edad para consentimiento sexual La mayorà ­a de edad y la edad de consentimiento sexual pueden NO coincidir.Toda relacià ³n sexual antes de la edad de consentimiento es delitoLas relaciones sexuales por encima de la edad de consentimiento pueden ser delito o falta, si en el estado de residencia existe la provisià ³n de edad.Los padres pueden evitar las relaciones sexuales de un menor de edad en edad de consentir sexualmente mediante una orden de alejamientoUn delito o falta de estupro puede tener consecuencias penales, de multa, migratorias y de inclusià ³n en el Registro de Delincuentes Sexuales.Posibles defensas en caso de acusacià ³n de estupro: error de edad y, en algunos casos y para adolescentes, la defensa de Romeo y Julieta. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Definition of the Situation in Sociology

Definition of the Situation in Sociology The definition of the situation is what people use to know what is expected of them and what is expected of others in any given situation. Through the definition of the situation, people obtain a sense of the statuses and roles of those involved in the situation so that they know how to behave.  It is the agreed upon, subjective understanding of what will happen in a given situation or setting, and who will play which roles in the action. The concept refers to how our understanding of the social context of where we may be, like a  movie theater, bank, library, or supermarket informs our expectations of what we will do, who we will interact with, and for what purpose. As such, the definition of the situation is a core aspect of social order of a smoothly operating society. The definition of the situation is something that we learn through socialization, composed of prior experiences, knowledge of norms, customs, beliefs, and social expectations, and is also informed by individual and collective needs and wants. It is  a foundational concept within symbolic interaction theory and an important one within sociology, generally. The Theorists Behind the Definition of the Situation Sociologists William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki are credited with laying the theory and research groundwork for the concept that is known as the definition of the situation. They wrote about meaning and social interaction in their groundbreaking empirical study of Polish immigrants in Chicago, published in five volumes between 1918 and 1920. In the book, titled The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, they wrote that a  person has to take social meanings into account and interpret his experience not exclusively in terms of his own needs and wishes but also in terms of the traditions, customs, beliefs, and aspirations of his social milieu. By social meanings, they refer to the shared beliefs, cultural practices, and norms that become common sense to native members of a society. However, the first time the phrase appeared in print was in a 1921 book published by sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest Burgess, Introduction to the Science of Sociology. In this book, Park and Burgess cited a Carnegie study published in 1919 which apparently used the phrase. They wrote, common participation in common activities implies a common definition of the situation. In fact, every single act, and eventually all moral life, is dependent upon the definition of the situation. A definition of the situation precedes and limits any possible action, and a redefinition of the situation changes the character of the action. In this final sentence Park and Burgess refer to a defining principle of symbolic interaction theory: action follows meaning. They argue, without a definition of the situation that is known among all participants, those involved wouldnt know what to do with themselves. And, once that definition is known, it sanctions certain actions while prohibiting others. Examples of the Situation An easy example to grasp how situations are defined and why this process is important is that of a written contract. A legally binding document, a contract, for employment or sale of goods, for example, lays out the roles played by those involved and specifies their responsibilities, and sets out actions and interactions that will take place given the situation as defined by the contract. But, its the less easily codified definition of a situation that interests sociologists, who use it to refer to a necessary aspect of all the interactions we have in our daily lives, also known as micro-sociology. Take, for example, riding a bus. Before we even get on a bus, we are engaged with a definition of a situation in which buses exist to serve our transportation needs in society. Based on that shared understanding, we have expectations of being able to find buses at certain times, at certain places, and to be able to access them for a certain price. As we enter the bus, we, and presumably the other passengers and the driver, work with a shared definition of the situation that dictates the actions we take as we enter the bus paying or swiping a pass, conversing with the driver, taking a seat or grabbing a hand-hold. If someone acts in a way that defies the definition of the situation, confusion, discomfort, and even chaos can ensue. Sources Burgess, E.W. Introduction to the Science of Sociology. Robert Ezra Park, Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. Thomas, William. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America: A CLASSIC WORK IN IMMIGRATION HISTORY. Florian Znaniecki, Paperback, Student edition, University of Illinois Press, January 1, 1996. Edited by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 21

Economics - Essay Example The sellers have an ‘insignificant’ market share in a perfectly competitive market, implying that each firm is acting as a price-taker. In monopolistic competition, on the other hand, has as many producers and consumers as the perfect competition. Producers enjoy a degree of control over price. The products sold and purchased in a perfectly competitive market are homogeneous, which are perfect substitutes for each other. In contrast, the products sold in the monopolistically competitive market are heterogeneous. In other words, when a large number of buyers and sellers interact to buy and sell heterogeneous products we have monopolistic competition. Thus, a monopolistically competitive market differs with a perfectly competitive market mostly because of product differentiation, i.e. products are not perfect substitutes. Monopolistic competition involves many aspects of non-price competition. Marginal Revenue (MR) =Marginal Cost (MC) = Price (P) =Average Revenue (AR) = Average Cost (AC). In short run, new firms enter the market, in case the existing firms are making supernormal profits, thereby making reallocation of resources within the market. Given demand remains unchanged, the increased output (with new firms entering the market) shifts the aggregate supply curve to the right and drives the equilibrium market price down until price equates long run average cost. Thus, long run equilibrium is established as firms having no incentives now to move in or out of the market. Hence, in the long run firms make normal profits. In perfect competition ‘allocative efficiency’ is achieved, both in short run and long run, since price equates marginal cost. Production efficiency, occurring when price is equal to average cost at its minimum, is, however, achieved only in the long run. Combining the two, it can be said in the long run optimal levels of ‘static economic efficiency’ is reached in perfect competition. MR

Industrial revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Industrial revolution - Essay Example Industrial revolution was not welcomed by every person, it left many people jobless. The living conditions of the poor and working class deteriorated and thus they were not comfortable with the changes that came with industrial revolution. The mechanization during this period meant that less human labor was required and most people were relieved of their duties. For example, the spinning jenny was developed that enabled mass production of spools of threads over a short period of time. The power loom was another machine that made the production of cloth easier. The other salient feature that marked the period of industrial revolution was the factory system. This saw different people specialize in different areas. There was also development in the field of agriculture where food was produced for a larger population that did not practice agriculture. Basically, the changes that took place during this period were in the fields of transportation through the use of steam operated locomotives, the development of factories that led to the division of labor and specialization, change in the political sphere to cater for the shift in economic power as well as the use of sophisticated

Jim Morrison :: essays research papers

Jim Morrison "Friends can help each other. A true friend is someone who lets you have total freedom to be yourself— and especially to feel. Or not feel. Whatever you happen to be feeling at the moment is fine with them. That's what real love amounts to— letting a person be what he really is.... Most people love you for who you pretend to be.... To keep their love, you keep pretending— performing. You get to love your pretense.... It’s true, we're locked in an image, an act— and the sad thing is, people get so used to their image— they grow attached to their masks. They love their chains. They forget all about who they really are. And if you try to remind them, they hate you for it— they feel like you're trying to steal their most precious possession." - Jim Morrison (1943-71) Jim Morrison Jim Morrison is often thought of as a drunken musician. He is also portrayed to many as an addict and another 'doped up' rock star. These negative opinions project a large shadow on the many positive aspects of this great poet. Many famous authors influenced Jim’s music heavily. You must cast aside your ignorance and look behind the loud electric haze of the sixties music. You must wipe your eyes and look through the psychedelic world of LSD. Standing behind these minor flaws, you will see a young and very intellectual poet named Jim Morrison. Jim Morrison's distraught childhood was a contributing factor to Jim's fortune and his fate. As a young child, Jim experienced the many pains of living in a military family. Having to move every so often, Jim and his brother, and sister never spent more than a couple of years at a particular school. Jim attended eight different schools, Grammar and High, throughout his schooling career. This amount of traveling made it hard for a young child to make many friends. In high school, Jim had an especially hard time; "The only real friend he made was a tall but overweight classmate with a sleepy voice named Fud Ford ". Although there seems to be many negative aspects of Jim's child hood, many positive aspects did arise, as well. The traveling done by the Morrison family brought Jim through many different experiences and situations. For instance, while driving on a highway from Santa Fe with his family, he said he experienced, "the most important moment of my life".

Goodner Brothers Case Study

Q1. Define SWOT analysis with appropriate examples using external resources (200 words) SWOT Analysis, technique credited to Albert Humphrey, is strategic planning method used to evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats involved in business ventures. 1 It involves 1) Specifying objective 2) Identifying internal and external factors favorable and unfavorable to achieve objective 1 Example – Healthcare Software Company selling high value products 2 Strengths : Internal Characterisitcs of Business that give it an advantage 1 †¢ Highly experienced team, well established, reputable company †¢ High Percentage of Sales from Exports †¢ Knowledge of Advanced technology †¢ Very efficient Processes †¢ Top class service Weaknesses : Internal Characteristics that place it at disadvantage 1 †¢ Customers slow to Upgrade †¢ Complicated Products – need lots of Customisation †¢ Products innovative and market needs to be educated †¢ Technology emphasis within company rather than Marketing emphasis Opporutnities : External chances to impove performance 1 New competitors entering markets †¢ Government spending cut backs †¢ Technology changing fast Theats : External elements that could cause trouble 1 †¢ Population ageing †¢ Environmental issues increasing profile †¢ Healthcare costs rises rapidly †¢ Increased Safety and Risk awareness in healthcare Possible Strategy 2 Invest in marketing skills and knowledge to find new markets for specialist technical knowledge Increase export market to give buffer to Local Government initiatives in healthcare Add more value to customers outbidding new competitors. Emphasis in sales materials to offset new competitors entering market. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/SWOT_analysis & http://www. managementstudyguide. com/swot-analysis. htm Copyright  © 2008 – 2012 managementstudyguide. com. All rights reserved. (1) |http://www. rapid-business-intelligence-success. com/sample-swot- analysis. html  © Copyright Syd Stewart 2008 (2)| | |

Organizational Behavior- Conflict Management - 1567 Words

â€Å"Why Conflict is Good-Stop Avoiding It!† To Study the positive aspect of organizational conflicts Abstract When we think of the word â€Å"conflict,† do we generally picture shouting matches, anger, icy stares, or nerve-shattering stressful confrontations? Workplace issues that generates frequent expressions of emotion, frustration and anger is conflict. But not all conflict is bad! Conflict is always difficult, but it leads to growth and change, which is good. No one likes pain, but pain wakes you up and tells you when to react. This paper explores the two view of conflicts in organization, Good or Bad and is emphasized on the positive aspects of conflicts. Some level of organizational conflict is actually desirable — it’s not†¦show more content†¦Conflict Raises Questions Organizational conflict usually leads to a series of questions for those on both sides of any issues. Those questions can lead to new ideas and breakthroughs in thinking that can benefit individuals, departments and organizations. When there is no conflict, nothing changes. There is no need to question or challenge the status quo. Conflict represents an opportunity to reconsider, which can lead to breakthrough thinking. Conflict Builds Relationships Being agreeable is nice, but encouraging conflict can actually strengthen relationships. Organizational conflict between individuals, departments and even competitors can help to build relationships through mutual understanding and respect. Learning to listen and listening to learn leads to insights valued by both sides in any conflict situation. Conflict Opens Minds Organizations that teach employees how to manage conflict effectively create a climate of innovation that encourages creative thinking and opens minds to new, previously unexplored, possibilities. Considering the possibility for new ways of approaching challenges and meeting the demands of a competitive business world can result in improvements that benefit staff as well as the organization. Conflicts Beats Stagnation Organizations that avoid conflict avoid change. Avoiding change is futile and can lead to the demise ofShow MoreRelatedConflict Management : Bus 610 Organizational Behavior1588 Words   |  7 Pages Conflict Management Temple Jackson BUS 610 Organizational Behavior Professor Brittney Davis February 22, 2015 Conflict Management People will have disagreements everyday. Commonly, people cannot find ways to agree because we are all different in many ways. Our family upbringing, religious beliefs, cultural background, traditions, ethnicity, and gender are some of the factors that allow us to form our perceptions about life. These characteristics cause us to haveRead MoreMotivation and Conflict Resolution Essay753 Words   |  4 Pages Motivation and Conflict Resolution Conflict in the workplace is detrimental to employee motivation. An essential part of motivating employees is fostering trust and providing job satisfaction. Effectively resolving conflict is critical to the success of the organization, but is only one aspect of employee motivation. There are motivational theories that help organizations understand workplace relationships, organizational behavior, and their effects on employee motivationRead MoreMGT 312 Entire Course1103 Words   |  5 PagesWEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper       Write  a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. Explain the main components of organizational behavior.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. How will knowledge of organizational behavior benefit you as a manager? Include  at least two scholarly citations from the library.  MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior PaperRead MoreBUS610 Week 3 Assignment Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Conflict Identification and Resolution Mia A. Rapier BUS 610: Organizational Behavior Dr. Anthony Trotta September 28, 2014 Conflict is part of our human disposition; consequently, it is customary within organizations. â€Å"Left unanalyzed and unchecked, it can be a destructive force that consumes time, money and human resources. Learning the various ways that people resolve conflict and expanding their conflict resolution styles can lead to better results† (Sadri, 2012). Within organizationsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It does this by taking a system approach. That is, it interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives. Organizations are social inventions for accomplishingRead MoreMgt312 Mgt 312 Organizational Behavior for Manager – All Assignments772 Words   |  4 PagesMGT312 MGT 312 Organizational Behavior for Manager – All Assignments Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/mgt-312-new/mgt312-mgt-312-organizational-behavior-for-manager-all-assignments/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com MGT 312 Organizational Behavior for Manager – All Assignments MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper MGT 312 WEEK 2 Personality Impact Paper MGT 312 WEEK 2 Learning Team Four Functions of Management Paper MGT 312 WEEK 3 Sodexo and Principle Financial GroupRead MoreMgt 312 Entire Course Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesWEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purpose of organizational behavior. †¢ Explain the main components of organizational behavior. MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper †¢ Provide examples of how these organizational behavior components relate to your workplace. †¢ How will knowledge of organizational behavior benefit you as a manager? Include at least two scholarly citations from the library. MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational BehaviorRead MoreOrganizational Behavior : An Interdisciplinary Field Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary field that includes sociology, psychology, communication, and management. (Ribbubs 2014) The academic field of study concerned with human behavior in organizations; also called organizational psychology. It covers topics such as motivation, group dynamics, leadership, organization structure, decision-making, careers, conflict resolution, and organizational development. When this subject is taught in business schools, it is called organizationalRead MoreMgt 312 Organizational Behavior for Manager Complete Class1190 Words   |  5 PagesMGT 312 Organizational Behavior for Manager Complete Class http://homeworkfy.com/downloads/mgt-312-organizational-behavior-for-manager-complete-class/ To Get this Tutorial Copy Paste above URL Into Your Browser Hit Us Email for Any Inquiry at: Homeworkfy@gmail.com Visit our Site for More Tutorials: (http://homeworkfy.com/ ) MGT 312 Week 1 Knowledge Check Study Guide MGT 312 WEEK 1 Organizational Behavior Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the role and purposeRead MoreEssay on Organizational Conflict775 Words   |  4 PagesConflict 1 Organizational Conflict: The three views Organizational Conflict: The three views Conflict 2 Organizational conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests between people working together. Conflict takes many forms in organizations. There is the inevitable clash between formal authority and power and those individuals and groups affected. There are disputes over how revenues should be divided, how the work should be